There are three cuneiform bones in the foot: the medial, medial (intermediate), and lateral cuneiforms (Figure 7). These bones, along with the strong plantar and dorsal ligaments that connect to them, provide a good deal of stability for the foot.

Jul 25, 2017 · This diagram shows the “medial aspect” of the foot. This term comes from the terms “medial,” meaning “center,” or “in the middle,” and “aspect,” meaning “face.” In other words, this is the “face” that the foot shows to the center of the body. It …

Medial longitudinal arch - This arch runs along the inside of the foot from the calcaneus to the first metatarsal and big toe. Lateral longitudinal arch - Found on the outer side of the foot between the calcaneus and fifth metatarsal.

Mar 27, 2022 · There are two longitudinal arches in the foot – the medial and lateral arches. They are formed between the tarsal bones and the metatarsal heads. The medial arch is the higher of the two longitudinal arches. It is formed by the calcaneus, talus, navicular, three cuneiforms and first three metatarsal bones. It is supported by:

The foot has a transverse arch, a medial longitudinal arch, and a lateral longitudinal arch (see Figure 1). The transverse arch forms the medial-lateral curvature of the mid-foot. It is formed by the wedge shapes of the cuneiform bones and bases (proximal ends) of the first to fourth metatarsal bones.

Medial cuneiform; Intermediate cuneiform; Lateral cuneiform; Some people may be born with an extra navicular bone (accessory navicular) beside the regular navicular bone, on the inside of the foot. This is a normal anatomical variation seen in around 2.5% of the entire population of the US.

Aug 7, 2023 · The medial ligaments are jointly referred to as the deltoid ligament complex, which is comprised of a deep layer (anterior and posterior tibiotalar ligaments) which are intra-articular and superficial layers (tibionavicular, tibiospring, tibiocalcaneal and superficial posterior tibiotalar).

The inner edge of the foot, known as the medial border of foot, extends from the heel to the big toe. The bones comprising the medial border are the calcaneum, head of the talus, navicular, medial cuneiform, the first metatarsal, and the phalanges of the big toe.

Sep 10, 2024 · The medial longitudinal arch of the foot allows for the proper function of the lower extremity during the gait cycle. This arch heavily relies on its muscle, innervation, and blood supply to carry out its function.

Oct 30, 2023 · This article discusses anatomy, supply and function of the muscles found on the medial plantar aspect/ sole of the foot. Start learning them here.